Only 2 attackers in a 4-2

Offensive systems are a frequent talking point in the Coaching Volleyball group on Facebook. I’ve written before on the subject of the best offensive system for young players, and why no high level teams playing a 4-2 system. As such, I won’t go down that path in this post. Instead, I’m going to focus on the idea that a 4-2 system only has 2 attackers.

Yes, it’s obviously true that in a 4-2 system (which features a front row setter in either Position 2 or 3) only features two front row attackers. But front row players aren’t the only attackers in volleyball. There are 3 players in the back row as well who are perfectly capable of hitting. At least they should be!

Generally speaking, when we’re talking about using a 4-2 system we do so in the context of a younger team. This offers up two strong arguments in favor of making the back row attack a feature of your offense. First, at the younger ages we want them working on all skills. Second, back row hitting can be easier for smaller players. I’ll also throw in that back row hitting, because it essentially requires deep hits, develops good attacking habits. And for those thinking competitively, do you really want to waste 3 rotations of your best hitter(s) because they’re not in the front row?

And since back row hitting is such a big part of the game as one moves up the ladder, it’s good to start developing that ability early.

Please note here that I’m not just talking about bailout type of back row attacks. You should think about it intentionally, as I discussed in this post.

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John Forman

John is a volleyball coach, performance director, and coach educator with 20+ years of experience across the NCAA (all three divisions plus junior college), university and club volleyball in the UK, professional coaching in Sweden, and juniors clubs. He has also served as a visiting coach with national team, professional club, and juniors programs in multiple countries.

4 Responses

    1. There’s only 1 setter at a time, so the correct question is what do the other 3 players do. Which is the whole point of this post, of course.

    1. Setter in 2 (International 4-2) and Setter in 3 (Standard 4-2) both have their positives and negatives. In 3 the setter can develop both front and back sets to the pins. In 2 you can develop the middle sets and you’re essentially training half of a 5-1. So it depends on what you’re looking to develop and your personnel.

Please share your own ideas and opinions.

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