During the Volleyball England level 3 coaching course, one course subject was physical assessment. In particular, we looked at how to judge the sort of work players needed to do to improve their jump and upper body power. Here is a PDF with the specific tests.

The first test is for the upper body. A progression of medicine ball throws start with the shoulders. It then adds in upper core, then mid- and lower core. Full-body effort is the final stage. We expect longer throws at each stage in the progression. You can identify weak/strong areas based on that progression (or lack thereof).

The second test is for jump vertical testing. It uses a jump from a squat position (static) and a jump from a standing position (counter move) to assess plyometric efficiency. You’re looking for the latter being about 10% higher than the former. If so, then jump gains will mainly come from strength/power training. If not, then plyo training is required. Ideally, the arms are kept at the side, so testing requires some kind of jump mat or similar type of device. One could, however, use a standard jump reach testing device as an alternative.

The last test is of lateral jumping, but with the same basic idea. You compare a players single standing broad jump, multiplied by 3, to their triple broad jump (three jumps done in a row with no pause), again looking for that 10% differential. Just watching how well a player executes the triple broad jump, in fact, will tell you a lot about where they are in terms of plyometric development and coordination.

The last part of the document is a table giving distance ranges for UK female national team athletes.

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John Forman
John Forman

John is currently the Talent Strategy Manager (oversees the national teams) and Indoor Performance Director for Volleyball England, as well as Global Director for Volleyball for Nation Academy. His volleyball coaching experience includes all three NCAA divisions, plus Junior College, in the US; university and club teams in the UK; professional coaching in Sweden; and both coaching and club management at the Juniors level. He's also been a visiting coach at national team, professional club, and juniors programs in several countries. Learn more on his bio page.

    2 replies to "Assessing player upper and lower body power"

    • John Forman

      Hi Oliver. I think even Kessel (who I once had for the USA Volleyball coaching course) would admit that at a certain level, if you want your setter to have any opportunity to execute reps at all, they need to be getting a controlled feed. Of course that need not come from a toss if you’ve got a coach or someone who can pass a few decent balls. 🙂

      So what is the German equivalent course like?

    • Oliver Wagner

      Interesting, John. Sounds like a very interesting course. Wish the German equivalent would be a little bit more like this… But how can throwing balls to the setter be a topic on a high level coaching course? Using John Kessel’s question: How often will the coach (or somebody else) throw a ball to the setter in a game?

Please share your own ideas and opinions.