Tactics & Game Strategy (Start Here)

Tactics are decision-making under constraints: what you do when the pass is off, when the matchup is bad, when you’re late in a set, or when you need a specific point. This hub organizes your best guidance on out-of-system play, coverage, and training athletes to read and solve problems.


Start here: the fastest path

If you only click one thing first, start here:


Step 1 — Make “out of system” a plan, not an accident

Teams separate quickly on two things:

  • Do players know what “good enough” looks like when the pass is bad?
  • Do they have simple, repeatable rules for who sets, where the ball goes, and what shots are acceptable?

Start here:


Step 2 — Coverage is a choice (and it must match your style)

Coverage systems should reflect:

  • where your attackers contact the ball
  • how often you recycle blocked balls
  • how fast your team transitions into attack again
  • your opponent’s block quality

Start here:


Step 3 — Train “volleyball IQ” with constraints and scoring

Players develop decision-making when practice forces it. That means:

  • fewer scripted reps
  • more read-and-react situations
  • scoring that rewards the decision you want

Start here:


Step 4 — Offensive system choices (especially for young teams)

Systems should match the team you have, not the team you wish you had. For developing teams, the “best” system is usually the one that:

  • keeps rallies alive
  • reduces confusion
  • creates repeatable attacking opportunities

Start here:

Related:


Step 5 — Timing and tempo (where tactics meet technique)

At higher levels, tactical advantage often comes from timing (quick attack, connection, and what happens after a dig).

Related:


Wave 1 pages coming next (links will be added here)

As these are published/refreshed, they’ll become the primary “Start here” links above:

  • Out-of-System Volleyball: what it means + what to do (refresh: rules + examples + FAQs)
  • Hitter Coverage: coach decision guide (refresh: choose a system + teach it)
  • Developing Volleyball IQ: training framework + examples (refresh: constraints + sample games)

FAQs

How do I teach tactics without over-coaching?

Give players 1–2 simple rules, then design games that force those decisions. Use short feedback loops between short game segments rather than constant instruction during play.

Should tactics differ by level?

Yes. Beginners need clarity and repeatable rules. Advanced teams can handle conditional options (“if this, then that”) and matchup-based adjustments.

What’s the quickest tactical upgrade for most teams?

Out-of-system rules and coverage clarity. Teams that know what to do when things aren’t perfect win a lot of “messy points.”


Back to Start Here: https://coachingvb.com/start-here/

John Forman

John is currently the Indoor Performance Director for Volleyball England, overseeing all national teams. His 20+ years of volleyball coaching experience includes all three NCAA divisions, plus Junior College, in the US; university and club teams in the UK; professional coaching in Sweden; and both coaching and club management at the Juniors level. He's also been a visiting coach at national team, professional club, and juniors programs in several countries.

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